The Importance of Parallel Structure in Sentence Construction

In the realm of writing, particularly academic writing, clarity and coherence are paramount. One effective way to achieve this is through the use of parallel structure, also known as parallelism. This stylistic device not only enhances the flow of sentences but also allows for easier comprehension by readers. In this blog, we will explore the importance of parallel structure, provide examples, and offer tips for its effective use in your writing.

What is Parallel Structure?

Parallel structure refers to the repetition of a grammatical form within a sentence or a series of sentences. This technique ensures that elements in a list or series maintain the same grammatical structure, which promotes clarity and rhythm in writing. For example:

• Incorrect: I enjoy reading, to jog, and swimming.

• Correct: I enjoy reading, jogging, and swimming.

In the correct example, all elements of the list are in the same form (gerunds), which creates a smoother reading experience.

Why is Parallel Structure Important?

The use of parallel structure is critical for several reasons:

1. Enhances Clarity

When a sentence employs parallel structure, it becomes easier for readers to follow the writer's ideas. Consistency in grammatical forms reduces confusion and allows the reader to easily grasp the relationships between ideas.

2. Improves Readability

Sentences that utilize parallel structure tend to be more rhythmic and pleasing to the ear. This musicality can make your writing more engaging. A well-structured sentence resonates more with readers, making the content memorable.

3. Reinforces Ideas

Using parallel structure can emphasize the significance of ideas by presenting them in a balanced manner. For instance, consider the following:

“To err is human; to forgive, divine.”

This famous quote by Alexander Pope demonstrates how parallel structure can elevate the impact of a statement through balance.

4. Creates Persuasive Arguments

In persuasive writing, parallelism can reinforce arguments and make them more compelling. By presenting ideas in a consistent format, writers can create a stronger case. For example:

• “We must fight for justice, we must fight for equality, and we must fight for freedom.”

This repetition not only emphasizes the importance of each value but also creates a rhythmic cadence that can inspire action.

Examples of Parallel Structure

To better understand parallel structure, let’s look at some examples in different contexts:

In Lists

When creating lists, parallel structure is essential:

• Incorrect: The committee is responsible for organizing events, fundraising activities, and to manage public relations.

• Correct: The committee is responsible for organizing events, fundraising activities, and managing public relations.

In Comparisons

When making comparisons, maintaining parallel structure is crucial:

• Incorrect: She likes hiking more than to swim.

• Correct: She likes hiking more than swimming.

In Speeches

Public speakers often rely on parallel structure to create memorable phrases:

• “Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country.” (John F. Kennedy)

This famous line uses parallel structure to create a memorable and impactful call to action.

Tips for Using Parallel Structure Effectively

To incorporate parallel structure into your writing, consider the following tips:

1. Identify Lists and Series

When writing lists or series, ensure that all items share the same grammatical structure. If you start with nouns, continue with nouns throughout the list.

2. Check Comparisons

When making comparisons, ensure that both sides of the comparison share the same grammatical form. This practice will enhance clarity and coherence.

3. Read Aloud

Reading your sentences aloud can help identify areas where parallel structure may be lacking. If a sentence sounds awkward or disjointed, it may be time to revise for parallelism.

4. Practice

Regularly practice writing sentences with parallel structure. Over time, this will become an intuitive aspect of your writing style.

Conclusion

In conclusion, parallel structure is a fundamental aspect of effective writing that enhances clarity, improves readability, reinforces ideas, and aids persuasion. By understanding and applying this technique, students can elevate their writing and communicate their ideas more effectively. As you continue to develop your writing skills, remember the power of parallel structure and let it guide your sentence construction.

References

1. Williams, Joseph M., and Gregory G. Colomb. Style: Lessons in Clarity and Grace. Pearson, 2016.

2. Strunk, William Jr., and E.B. White. The Elements of Style. Allyn & Bacon, 2000.

3. The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. “Parallel Structure.” Retrieved from UNC Writing Center.