"Caste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence, the caste system cannot be eradicated in India." Comment.

The caste system in India is evolving, adopting new identities and associational forms, which complicates its eradication.

- Modernization: Economic growth and urbanization have led to the emergence of new caste-based identities, often linked to political power and economic status. For instance, the rise of OBC (Other Backward Classes) as a political force illustrates this shift.

- Social Mobility: Increased access to education and employment opportunities has allowed some individuals to transcend traditional caste boundaries. However, this often reinforces caste identities rather than dismantling them.

- Caste Politics: Political parties frequently mobilize caste identities for electoral gains, further entrenching the system. The Mandal Commission recommendations exemplify how caste can be politically advantageous.

In conclusion, while efforts to eradicate the caste system exist, its adaptability and integration into modern society suggest that complete eradication remains unlikely. The caste system continues to shape social dynamics in contemporary India.