Indian Society and Social Issues

"Caste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence, the caste system cannot be eradicated in India." Comment

The caste system in India is evolving, adopting new identities and associational forms, which complicates its eradication.

- Modernization: Economic development and urbanization have led to the emergence of new caste identities, often based on occupation and education rather than traditional hierarchies.

- Political Mobilization: Political parties increasingly mobilize caste groups for electoral gains, reinforcing caste identities. For instance, the rise of OBC (Other Backward Classes) politics has solidified caste as a political tool.

- Social Networks: Online platforms and social media facilitate the formation of caste-based associations, allowing individuals to connect and advocate for their interests, further entrenching caste dynamics.

- Cultural Resilience: Despite legal frameworks aimed at abolishing caste discrimination, cultural practices persist, as seen in marriage and social interactions.

In conclusion, the caste system's adaptability and resilience suggest that complete eradication remains unlikely, necessitating ongoing efforts for social reform and equality.