Write short notes on the following terms as enshrined in the Indian Constitution: Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic

Sovereign

The term sovereign signifies that India is an independent state, free from external control. It has the authority to govern itself and make its own laws.

Socialist

Socialism in the Indian context aims for equitable distribution of wealth and resources. It seeks to reduce economic inequalities and promote social welfare through state intervention.

Secular

Secularism ensures that the state treats all religions equally, maintaining a separation between religion and government. This principle protects the rights of individuals to practice any faith.

Democratic

Democracy signifies that the government is elected by the people, ensuring representation and accountability. India practices a parliamentary system, where leaders are chosen through regular elections.

Republic

As a republic, India has an elected head of state, the President, rather than a monarchy. This emphasizes the sovereignty of the people in governance.

These principles collectively define the framework of the Indian Constitution, ensuring justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens.