Briefly explain the political philosophy as enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
The political philosophy enshrined in the Indian Constitution is rooted in democracy, justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- Democracy: The Constitution establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, ensuring that power derives from the people.
- Justice: It emphasizes social, economic, and political justice, aiming to eliminate inequalities and promote the welfare of all citizens.
- Liberty: Fundamental Rights, enshrined in Part III, guarantee individual freedoms such as speech, expression, and religion, fostering a climate of personal autonomy.
- Equality: The Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, promoting equal opportunity for all.
- Fraternity: It encourages a sense of brotherhood among citizens, aiming to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation.
These principles collectively reflect the vision of a just and equitable society, guiding India's governance and legal framework (Constitution of India, 1950).
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