Indian Constitution and Polity

Briefly explain the political philosophy as enshrined in the Indian Constitution.

The political philosophy enshrined in the Indian Constitution is rooted in democracy, justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

- Democracy: The Constitution establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, ensuring that power derives from the people.

- Justice: It emphasizes social, economic, and political justice, aiming to eliminate inequalities and promote the welfare of all citizens.

- Liberty: Fundamental Rights, enshrined in Part III, guarantee individual freedoms such as speech, expression, and religion, fostering a climate of personal autonomy.

- Equality: The Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, promoting equal opportunity for all.

- Fraternity: It encourages a sense of brotherhood among citizens, aiming to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation.

These principles collectively reflect the vision of a just and equitable society, guiding India's governance and legal framework (Constitution of India, 1950).