"Judicial accountability is the cornerstone of a robust democratic system." In light of this statement, discuss the mechanisms of judicial accountability and the steps needed to enhance it in India.

Judicial accountability is crucial for maintaining public trust and ensuring justice in a democracy. In India, mechanisms for judicial accountability include:

- Judicial Review: Courts can review laws and executive actions, ensuring they adhere to the Constitution.

- Judicial Conduct Codes: These codes guide judges' behavior, promoting integrity and impartiality.

- Public Interest Litigation (PIL): Allows citizens to challenge judicial decisions, enhancing transparency.

To enhance accountability, India needs:

1. Judicial Appointments Commission: Establish a transparent body for appointing judges, reducing political influence.

2. Performance Evaluation: Implement regular assessments of judges' performance, focusing on efficiency and fairness.

3. Disciplinary Mechanisms: Strengthen procedures for addressing misconduct, ensuring timely and fair resolutions.

For example, the Judicial Standards and Accountability Bill (2010) aimed to establish enforceable standards but remains pending. Implementing such reforms can bolster judicial accountability, reinforcing democracy.

References:

- "Judicial Standards and Accountability Bill, 2010." PRS Legislative Research.