Examine the role and significance of Joint Parliamentary Committees in India's legislative process?

Role and Significance of Joint Parliamentary Committees (JPCs) in India's Legislative Process

Joint Parliamentary Committees (JPCs) play a crucial role in India's legislative framework by enhancing parliamentary oversight and accountability. These committees are formed to investigate specific issues, often involving complex policy matters or financial irregularities.

Key Functions:

- In-depth Examination: JPCs conduct detailed investigations into matters referred by Parliament, providing comprehensive reports that inform legislative decisions.

- Accountability: By scrutinizing government actions and policies, JPCs ensure transparency and hold the executive accountable, reinforcing democratic principles.

- Expertise Utilization: Comprising members from both Houses, JPCs leverage diverse expertise, facilitating informed discussions and balanced recommendations.

Significant Examples:

- The 1992 Harshad Mehta stock market scam JPC highlighted systemic financial flaws, leading to regulatory reforms.

- The 2011 2G spectrum allocation JPC exposed corruption, prompting policy changes and legal actions.

In conclusion, JPCs are vital for maintaining checks and balances within India's parliamentary system, ensuring effective governance and public trust.