Indian Economy and Development

Why do large cities tend to attract more migrants than smaller towns? Discuss in the light of conditions in developing countries?

Large cities attract more migrants than smaller towns due to several compelling factors, particularly in developing countries.

Firstly, economic opportunities are abundant in urban areas. Cities often host diverse industries, offering jobs that are not available in rural settings. For instance, in India, cities like Mumbai and Bangalore are economic hubs, drawing individuals seeking better livelihoods.

Secondly, access to services is significantly better in large cities. Migrants benefit from improved healthcare, education, and infrastructure. For example, urban centers in Nigeria provide better educational institutions compared to rural areas.

Additionally, social networks play a crucial role. Established migrant communities in cities offer support and resources, making it easier for newcomers to adapt.

Lastly, urbanization trends indicate that people are increasingly drawn to cities for a modern lifestyle, which smaller towns may lack.

In summary, economic prospects, service access, social networks, and urbanization drive migration to large cities in developing countries.