List the complications of anaemia in pregnancy?

Complications of Anaemia in Pregnancy

Anaemia during pregnancy can lead to several complications that affect both the mother and the fetus. Key complications include:

- Increased Fatigue: Pregnant women with anaemia often experience severe fatigue, impacting daily activities and overall quality of life.

- Preterm Birth: Studies indicate that anaemia is associated with a higher risk of preterm delivery, which can lead to complications for the newborn.

- Low Birth Weight: Infants born to anaemic mothers are at risk of being underweight, which can affect their health and development.

- Postpartum Hemorrhage: Anaemia increases the likelihood of excessive bleeding after childbirth, posing serious health risks to the mother.

- Maternal Mortality: Severe anaemia can contribute to increased maternal mortality rates, particularly in low-resource settings.

Addressing anaemia through proper nutrition and supplementation is crucial for mitigating these risks (World Health Organization, 2021).