International Humanitarian Law is a set of rules to limit the effects of armed conflict, whereas International Human Rights Law seeks to ensure a set of rights which are essential for survival of humans as Humans. Distinguish between International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law in terms of their contents and purposes.?

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and International Human Rights Law (IHRL) serve distinct yet complementary purposes in protecting human dignity.

Contents and Scope:

- IHL: Primarily governs conduct during armed conflicts, focusing on the protection of non-combatants and the humane treatment of prisoners. Key treaties include the Geneva Conventions.

- IHRL: Encompasses a broader range of rights applicable at all times, including civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a foundational document.

Purposes:

- IHL: Aims to limit the effects of war, ensuring that even in conflict, human suffering is minimized. For example, it prohibits torture and indiscriminate attacks.

- IHRL: Seeks to uphold fundamental human rights, ensuring individuals can live with dignity, regardless of circumstances. For instance, it protects freedom of speech and the right to life.

In summary, while IHL applies during conflicts, IHRL is universal, safeguarding rights at all times.